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Что (кто) такое connecting reinforcement - определение
HIGHWAY IN ONTARIO
Connecting link; Connecting links
![Cambridge]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Connecting Link Sign 24 Cambridge.png?width=200 "Cambridge]].")
Найдено результатов: 91
Reinforce
CONSEQUENCE THAT WILL STRENGTHEN AN ORGANISM'S FUTURE BEHAVIOR WHENEVER THAT BEHAVIOR IS PRECEDED BY A SPECIFIC ANTECEDENT STIMULUS
Reinforcers; Reinforcement (psychology); Reinforcement hierarchy; Positive reinforcement; Schedule of reinforcement; Continuous reinforcement; Positive reinforcer; Negative reinforcement; Reinforce; Concurrent schedules of reinforcement; Schedules of reinforcement; Superimposed schedules of reinforcement; Superimposed Schedules of Reinforcement; Conditioned reinforcer; Schedules of Reinforcement; Concurrent schedule of reinforcement; Reinforcing; Reinforcement Schedules; Reinforcer; Reinforcement schedule; Information hypothesis of conditioned reinforcement; Differential reinforcement; Variable ratio; VR schedule; Intermittent reinforcement; Reinforcing stimuli; Negative reinforcer; Negative Reinforcement; Reinforcing stimulus; Positively reinforcing; Positively reinforced; Negatively reinforced; Primary reinforcer; Secondary reinforcer; Conditioned reinforcement; Operant reinforcer; Operant reinforcement
reinforcement
CONSEQUENCE THAT WILL STRENGTHEN AN ORGANISM'S FUTURE BEHAVIOR WHENEVER THAT BEHAVIOR IS PRECEDED BY A SPECIFIC ANTECEDENT STIMULUS
Reinforcers; Reinforcement (psychology); Reinforcement hierarchy; Positive reinforcement; Schedule of reinforcement; Continuous reinforcement; Positive reinforcer; Negative reinforcement; Reinforce; Concurrent schedules of reinforcement; Schedules of reinforcement; Superimposed schedules of reinforcement; Superimposed Schedules of Reinforcement; Conditioned reinforcer; Schedules of Reinforcement; Concurrent schedule of reinforcement; Reinforcing; Reinforcement Schedules; Reinforcer; Reinforcement schedule; Information hypothesis of conditioned reinforcement; Differential reinforcement; Variable ratio; VR schedule; Intermittent reinforcement; Reinforcing stimuli; Negative reinforcer; Negative Reinforcement; Reinforcing stimulus; Positively reinforcing; Positively reinforced; Negatively reinforced; Primary reinforcer; Secondary reinforcer; Conditioned reinforcement; Operant reinforcer; Operant reinforcement
(reinforcements)
1.
Reinforcements are soldiers or policemen who are sent to join an army or group of police in order to make it stronger.
...the despatch of police and troop reinforcements.
N-PLURAL
2.
The reinforcement of something is the process of making it stronger.
I am sure that this meeting will contribute to the reinforcement of peace and security all over the world...
N-VAR: oft N of n
Reinforcement
CONSEQUENCE THAT WILL STRENGTHEN AN ORGANISM'S FUTURE BEHAVIOR WHENEVER THAT BEHAVIOR IS PRECEDED BY A SPECIFIC ANTECEDENT STIMULUS
Reinforcers; Reinforcement (psychology); Reinforcement hierarchy; Positive reinforcement; Schedule of reinforcement; Continuous reinforcement; Positive reinforcer; Negative reinforcement; Reinforce; Concurrent schedules of reinforcement; Schedules of reinforcement; Superimposed schedules of reinforcement; Superimposed Schedules of Reinforcement; Conditioned reinforcer; Schedules of Reinforcement; Concurrent schedule of reinforcement; Reinforcing; Reinforcement Schedules; Reinforcer; Reinforcement schedule; Information hypothesis of conditioned reinforcement; Differential reinforcement; Variable ratio; VR schedule; Intermittent reinforcement; Reinforcing stimuli; Negative reinforcer; Negative Reinforcement; Reinforcing stimulus; Positively reinforcing; Positively reinforced; Negatively reinforced; Primary reinforcer; Secondary reinforcer; Conditioned reinforcement; Operant reinforcer; Operant reinforcement
In behavioral psychology, reinforcement is a consequence applied that will strengthen an organism's future behavior whenever that behavior is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus. This strengthening effect may be measured as a higher frequency of behavior (e.
reinforce
CONSEQUENCE THAT WILL STRENGTHEN AN ORGANISM'S FUTURE BEHAVIOR WHENEVER THAT BEHAVIOR IS PRECEDED BY A SPECIFIC ANTECEDENT STIMULUS
Reinforcers; Reinforcement (psychology); Reinforcement hierarchy; Positive reinforcement; Schedule of reinforcement; Continuous reinforcement; Positive reinforcer; Negative reinforcement; Reinforce; Concurrent schedules of reinforcement; Schedules of reinforcement; Superimposed schedules of reinforcement; Superimposed Schedules of Reinforcement; Conditioned reinforcer; Schedules of Reinforcement; Concurrent schedule of reinforcement; Reinforcing; Reinforcement Schedules; Reinforcer; Reinforcement schedule; Information hypothesis of conditioned reinforcement; Differential reinforcement; Variable ratio; VR schedule; Intermittent reinforcement; Reinforcing stimuli; Negative reinforcer; Negative Reinforcement; Reinforcing stimulus; Positively reinforcing; Positively reinforced; Negatively reinforced; Primary reinforcer; Secondary reinforcer; Conditioned reinforcement; Operant reinforcer; Operant reinforcement
v. a.
See re-enforce.
reinforce
CONSEQUENCE THAT WILL STRENGTHEN AN ORGANISM'S FUTURE BEHAVIOR WHENEVER THAT BEHAVIOR IS PRECEDED BY A SPECIFIC ANTECEDENT STIMULUS
Reinforcers; Reinforcement (psychology); Reinforcement hierarchy; Positive reinforcement; Schedule of reinforcement; Continuous reinforcement; Positive reinforcer; Negative reinforcement; Reinforce; Concurrent schedules of reinforcement; Schedules of reinforcement; Superimposed schedules of reinforcement; Superimposed Schedules of Reinforcement; Conditioned reinforcer; Schedules of Reinforcement; Concurrent schedule of reinforcement; Reinforcing; Reinforcement Schedules; Reinforcer; Reinforcement schedule; Information hypothesis of conditioned reinforcement; Differential reinforcement; Variable ratio; VR schedule; Intermittent reinforcement; Reinforcing stimuli; Negative reinforcer; Negative Reinforcement; Reinforcing stimulus; Positively reinforcing; Positively reinforced; Negatively reinforced; Primary reinforcer; Secondary reinforcer; Conditioned reinforcement; Operant reinforcer; Operant reinforcement
(reinforces, reinforcing, reinforced)
1.
If something reinforces a feeling, situation, or process, it makes it stronger or more intense.
A stronger European Parliament would, they fear, only reinforce the power of the larger countries...
VERB: V n
2.
If something reinforces an idea or point of view, it provides more evidence or support for it.
The delegation hopes to reinforce the idea that human rights are not purely internal matters.
VERB: V n
3.
To reinforce an object means to make it stronger or harder.
Eventually, they had to reinforce the walls with exterior beams.
VERB: V n with n
• reinforced
Its windows were of reinforced glass.
ADJ
4.
To reinforce an army or a police force means to make it stronger by increasing its size or providing it with more weapons. To reinforce a position or place means to make it stronger by sending more soldiers or weapons.
Both sides have been reinforcing their positions after yesterday's fierce fighting...
VERB: V n
Reinforcement
CONSEQUENCE THAT WILL STRENGTHEN AN ORGANISM'S FUTURE BEHAVIOR WHENEVER THAT BEHAVIOR IS PRECEDED BY A SPECIFIC ANTECEDENT STIMULUS
Reinforcers; Reinforcement (psychology); Reinforcement hierarchy; Positive reinforcement; Schedule of reinforcement; Continuous reinforcement; Positive reinforcer; Negative reinforcement; Reinforce; Concurrent schedules of reinforcement; Schedules of reinforcement; Superimposed schedules of reinforcement; Superimposed Schedules of Reinforcement; Conditioned reinforcer; Schedules of Reinforcement; Concurrent schedule of reinforcement; Reinforcing; Reinforcement Schedules; Reinforcer; Reinforcement schedule; Information hypothesis of conditioned reinforcement; Differential reinforcement; Variable ratio; VR schedule; Intermittent reinforcement; Reinforcing stimuli; Negative reinforcer; Negative Reinforcement; Reinforcing stimulus; Positively reinforcing; Positively reinforced; Negatively reinforced; Primary reinforcer; Secondary reinforcer; Conditioned reinforcement; Operant reinforcer; Operant reinforcement
·noun ·see Reenforcement.
reinforce
CONSEQUENCE THAT WILL STRENGTHEN AN ORGANISM'S FUTURE BEHAVIOR WHENEVER THAT BEHAVIOR IS PRECEDED BY A SPECIFIC ANTECEDENT STIMULUS
Reinforcers; Reinforcement (psychology); Reinforcement hierarchy; Positive reinforcement; Schedule of reinforcement; Continuous reinforcement; Positive reinforcer; Negative reinforcement; Reinforce; Concurrent schedules of reinforcement; Schedules of reinforcement; Superimposed schedules of reinforcement; Superimposed Schedules of Reinforcement; Conditioned reinforcer; Schedules of Reinforcement; Concurrent schedule of reinforcement; Reinforcing; Reinforcement Schedules; Reinforcer; Reinforcement schedule; Information hypothesis of conditioned reinforcement; Differential reinforcement; Variable ratio; VR schedule; Intermittent reinforcement; Reinforcing stimuli; Negative reinforcer; Negative Reinforcement; Reinforcing stimulus; Positively reinforcing; Positively reinforced; Negatively reinforced; Primary reinforcer; Secondary reinforcer; Conditioned reinforcement; Operant reinforcer; Operant reinforcement
¦ verb strengthen or support; give added strength to.
?strengthen (a military force) with additional personnel or material.
Derivatives
reinforcement noun
reinforcer noun
Origin
ME: from Fr. renforcer, influenced by inforce, an obs. spelling of enforce.
Connecting
AMERICAN COMEDY TELEVISION SERIES
Connecting (TV series); Connecting...
·p.pr. & ·vb.n. of Connect.
Reinforcement (speciation)
![[[Alfred Russel Wallace]] proposed in 1889 that isolation could be strengthened by a form of selection.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfred-Russel-Wallace-c1895.jpg?width=200 "[[Alfred Russel Wallace]] proposed in 1889 that isolation could be strengthened by a form of selection.")
.png?width=200 "doi-access=free }}</ref>")
.png?width=200 "Phylogenetic signature to distinguish sympatric speciation from reinforcement. Stronger prezygotic isolation (indicated by the red boxes and associated arrows) should be detected between Z and Y and between Z and X if species Z sympatrically speciated (green) from the common ancestor of species Y and X. If Z, Y, and X speciated allopatrically (blue), with Z and Y experiencing secondary contact, strong prezygotic isolation should be found between Z and Y, but not between Z and X.<ref name=\"Noor1997AmNat\"/>")
.png?width=200 "A parameter space representing the conditions in which speciation by reinforcement can occur. Here, three outcomes can arise: 1) extinction of one of the initial populations; 2) the initial populations can hybridize; 3) the initial populations can speciate. The outcomes are determined by both initial divergence and level of fitness of the hybrids.<ref name=\"Liou&Price\"/>")
![sympatry]], divergence is exhibited by changes in mating traits. These patterns of reproductive character displacement detected in species populations that exist in zones of overlap indicate that the process of speciation by reinforcement has occurred.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reproductive Character Displacement.png?width=200 "sympatry]], divergence is exhibited by changes in mating traits. These patterns of reproductive character displacement detected in species populations that exist in zones of overlap indicate that the process of speciation by reinforcement has occurred.")
![hybrids]] upon the [[secondary contact]] of two separated populations of a species.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Speciation by Reinforcement Schematic.svg?width=200 "hybrids]] upon the [[secondary contact]] of two separated populations of a species.")
PROCESS OF SPECIATION WHERE NATURAL SELECTION INCREASES THE REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION BETWEEN TWO POPULATIONS OF SPECIES
Wallace effect; Reinforcement speciation; Speciation by reinforcement; Reinforcement (biology)
Reinforcement is a process of speciation where natural selection increases the reproductive isolation (further divided to pre-zygotic isolation and post-zygotic isolation) between two populations of species. This occurs as a result of selection acting against the production of hybrid individuals of low fitness.
Connecting Link
The Connecting Link program is a provincial subsidy provided to municipalities to assist with road construction, maintenance and repairs in the Canadian province of Ontario. Roads which are designated as connecting links form the portions of provincial highways through built-up communities which are not owned by the Ministry of Transportation (MTO).
Википедия
Connecting Link
The Connecting Link program is a provincial subsidy provided to municipalities to assist with road construction, maintenance and repairs in the Canadian province of Ontario. Roads which are designated as connecting links form the portions of provincial highways through built-up communities which are not owned by the Ministry of Transportation (MTO). Connecting links are governed by several regulations, including section 144, subsection 31.1 of the Highway Traffic Act and section 21 of the Public Transportation and Highway Improvement Act. While the road is under local control and can be modified to their needs, extensions and traffic signals require the approval of the MTO to be constructed.
The Connecting Link program was established in 1927. Today, 355.4 kilometres (220.8 mi) of roadway in 77 municipalities are maintained under the program. These links cross 70 bridges also maintained under the program.
In return for that particular road being downloaded, the town or county receives money and assistance in maintaining it, and is able to still sign and list it as a provincial highway, though not all connecting links are signed as provincial highways. Some (typically in cases of municipal streets urbanized before the provincial highway system existed) connecting links, however, were never provincial-maintained highways at all, but rather local streets or even county or regional roads that the town, city, county, or region has assistance in maintaining.
During the large-scale downloading of many provincial highways in 1997, many connecting links were repealed when their parent highways were decommissioned. However, in some cases, where a highway terminated in a city, only the connecting links through the urbanized areas were repealed, while the rest of the highway remained under provincial jurisdiction. An example of this was Highway 10 through Mississauga and Brampton. In one unique case, Highway 11A, the entire highway was decommissioned as a result of it being a connecting link for its full length.
Most connecting links are busy municipal or county roads that were once provincial highways, and are designated by small yellow squares or diamonds with the text "C/L" or "CL" on them at their start and end termini. These are similar to, but not always related to 7000-series highways.
